When it comes to vintage and antique jewellery, understanding the unique characteristics of different historical periods can help collectors, enthusiasts, and buyers make informed choices. Three of the most sought-after styles are Victorian jewellery, Edwardian jewellery, and Art Deco jewellery—each with its own distinct features, influences, and craftsmanship. In this guide, we’ll explore the differences between these iconic eras to help you identify and appreciate the rich history behind each style.
Victorian Jewellery (1837–1901)
Named after Queen Victoria, Victorian jewellery spans over six decades, and its design evolved significantly throughout her reign. This era is typically divided into three periods: Early Victorian (Romantic), Mid-Victorian (Grand), and Late Victorian (Aesthetic).
Key Features:
- Motifs: Hearts, serpents, bows, flowers, stars and lockets were especially popular in the Romantic period.
- Materials: Yellow gold was prevalent, along with seed pearls, turquoise, garnets, and later, jet and onyx during the mourning phase.
- Sentimental Value: Much of the jewellery was deeply personal—lockets, hair jewellery, and mourning pieces were commonly worn.
- Craftsmanship: Handcrafted with intricate detail and often symbolic meaning.
Victorian jewellery reflects the emotional and societal transitions of the 19th century, making each piece a fascinating historical artefact.
Edwardian Jewellery (1901–1910)
The Edwardian era, named after King Edward VII, marked a shift towards elegance, refinement, and femininity. Edwardian jewellery is known for its light, graceful appearance and the innovative use of new materials and techniques.
Key Features:
- Motifs: Lace-like filigree patterns, bows, garlands, laurel wreaths, and tassels.
- Materials: Platinum became the metal of choice, allowing for intricate openwork designs; diamonds and pearls dominated.
- Techniques: Millegrain edging and fine filigree work were introduced to create delicate, lacy effects.
- Aesthetic: Jewels were often designed to complement the fine, light fabrics of Edwardian fashion.
Edwardian jewellery embodies a sense of luxury and sophistication, often associated with the Belle Époque and the optimism before World War I.
Art Deco Jewellery (1920–1935)
Emerging after World War I, Art Deco jewellery celebrates modernity, bold design, and geometric aesthetics. This style reflects the cultural shifts of the Roaring Twenties and the influence of the Machine Age.
Key Features:
- Motifs: Geometric shapes, sunbursts, zigzags, and Egyptian-inspired designs (following the discovery of Tutankhamun’s tomb in 1922).
- Materials: White gold, platinum, onyx, jade, coral, sapphires, emeralds, and rubies were favoured, often in contrasting colours.
- Design Elements: Bold, symmetrical, and streamlined with a strong visual impact.
- Manufacturing: Mass production became more common, yet high-quality craftsmanship remained a hallmark.
Art Deco jewellery remains a favourite among collectors for its timeless modernity and dramatic flair.
Victorian vs. Edwardian vs. Art Deco Jewellery: A Quick Comparison
| Feature | Victorian Jewellery | Edwardian Jewellery | Art Deco Jewellery |
|---|---|---|---|
| Time Period | 1837–1901 | 1901–1910 | 1920–1935 |
| Motifs | Hearts, serpents, florals | Garlands, bows, lace | Geometric, abstract, Egyptian |
| Materials | Yellow gold, seed pearls, jet | Platinum, diamonds, pearls | Platinum, white gold, coloured gemstones |
| Style | Sentimental, ornate, symbolic | Delicate, lacy, refined | Bold, symmetrical, modern |
Choosing the Right Style for You
Whether you’re drawn to the romance of Victorian jewellery, the elegance of Edwardian jewellery, or the striking modernism of Art Deco jewellery, each piece tells a story of its time. At [Your Jewellery Brand Name], we specialise in authentic, carefully curated vintage and antique jewellery from all three periods, ensuring every item is a genuine reflection of its era.
Explore our collection today to discover timeless treasures that celebrate the beauty of history.